Manmohan Singh Biography – Manmohan Singh was born on 26 September 1932. He was the former prime minister of India before he passed away on 26 December 2024. He served as the 13th prime minister of India between 2004 to 2014.
Manmohan Singh is a respected economist and India’s first Prime Minister. He played a crucial role in the economic transformation of India. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.
Manmohan Singh Biography
Manmohan Singh was an Indian economist and also a politician. Born in Gah, West Punjab, now part of Pakistan. He passed at the age of 92. Manmohan Singh is remembered as the first Prime Minister of India. He is well respected and forever be remembered for his hard work.
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Manmohan Singh Details
Name: Manmohan Singh
Date of Birth: 26 September 1932
Place of Birth: Gah, Punjab Province, British India(present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died: 26 December 2024 (aged 92) New Delhi, India
Political party: Indian National Congress
Spouse: Gursharan Kaur (m. 1958)
Children: 3, including Upinder Singh and Daman Singh
Alma mater: Panjab University (BA, MA)
St John’s College, Cambridge (BA)
Nuffield College, Oxford (DPhil)
Profession: Economist, academician, bureaucrat and politician
Office Position: 13th Prime Minister of India
In office: 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014
Manmohan Singh’s Early Life and Education
Manmohan Singh started his education at Panjab University, receiving his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in Economics in 1952 and 1954, respectively.
Then he went to the University of Cambridge and in 1957 received a First Class Honours degree in Economics and postgraduate work with a D.Phil. from Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1962.
His early career entailed teaching at Punjab University, the Delhi School of Economics, and the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
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Manmohan Singh Career
Manmohan Singh’s career started as an economic advisor in the Ministry of Commerce in 1971. Soon, he rose to hold important positions like chief economic advisor and Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
In many ways, it was as Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 that Singh’s finance policies transformed Indian economics.
Singh presented drastic reforms that liberalized the economy, cheapened the rupee, reduced tax burdens, and encouraged foreign investment into India when the economy was in devastating shape.
In 2004, the Indian National Congress swept the parliamentary elections, and Sonia Gandhi named Singh Prime Minister.
Singh’s government achieved inclusive growth and poverty reduction while continuing to pursue the economic boom, which spurred an average of around 7.7% during his five-year term.
Singh was re-elected in 2009, but problems like inflation and corruption scandals hurt his administration’s credibility.
Manmohan Singh’s Personal Life
Manmohan Singh is married to Gursharan Kaur and has three daughters. Singh’s legacy is marked by his role in steering India away from a state-controlled economy towards a more market-oriented approach.
He worked hard not only to rescue India from economic collapse but also to lay the foundation for sustained growth and increased global integration.
The entrepreneurial culture fostered during his tenure has led to a vibrant economy with a burgeoning middle class and increased consumerism.
Manmohan Singh’s policies were highly important in reshaping India’s economic landscape, promoting liberalization, and addressing social challenges through targeted initiatives.
His tenure is often viewed as a turning point that set India on a path toward becoming an emerging global economic power.
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Manmohan Singh Awards and Honours
Manmohan Singh was honored with Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian honor in India, received in 1987.
Also Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award in 1995.
Finance Minister of the Year in 1993 and 1994, respectively.
Lifetime Achievement Honour: Awarded by the India-UK Achievers Honours in 2023 Honorary degrees from leading institutions, like the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford.
